Topic summary
49%15 analyzed articles/videos7,488 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Scams results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Indoctrination, and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.2% saturation with 1,964 hits. Analysis detected 19,298 faulty-reasoning hits from 31,624 analyzed words across 14 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.3% and a BS Rank of 14% (21,279 of 24,543 topics). This Scams is better (less manipulative) than 86.70% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

13% percentile
025507510013.3% percentile
1.3% BS Score14 analyzed articles31.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.9%2.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.4%2.4%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.2%6.2%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.4%0.4%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.8%0.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.7%1.7%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 5.7%5.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.7%2.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.8%5.8%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.8%4.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.0%Indoctrination: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 0.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.0%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.5%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.1%Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos

Negativ…2%Appeal …8%Unattri…6%Indoctr…13%
Pasadena Water and Power Warns of Scam Calls Demanding Payment Within 30 Minutes6%
Pasadena Now12%By Gab Apo12%8/8/2026, 10:17:00 PM
Florida Warns Donors About Fake Military Charity Scams30%
Military.com27%By Derricke Dennis28%8/8/2026, 12:00:13 AM
Security Bite Podcast: Why scammers love FaceTime now58%
9to5Mac75%By Arin Waichulis71%8/7/2026, 3:00:00 AM
Indoctr…10%Attempt…4%
Second man convicted in $500K fraud ring, sentencing set for September6%
Reno Gazette Journal28%By Jaedyn Young4%8/4/2026, 1:58:10 PM
George Santos Got Busted For Manipulating Political Betting Markets—and Seems to Have Little Remorse50%
Mother Jones69%By Sophie Hurwitz74%8/1/2026, 10:42:30 AM
Searching for an affordable house in SoCal, she fell for a scam sweeping social media12%
Los Angeles Times88%By Grace Toohey52%7/31/2026, 3:00:00 AM
Optimis…7%Appeal …7%Indoctr…11%
Man sentenced in Macomb County $80K senior fraud scam, victim gets full restitution3%
WDIV ClickOnDetroit17%By Brandon Carr5%7/24/2026, 3:33:06 PM
Meta launches new Facebook Verified badge for actual, real humans59%
Engadget65%By Mat Smith49%7/24/2026, 4:43:00 AM
Scammers impersonate FBI on social media, prey on crime victims56%
The Register60%By Brandon Vigliarolo65%7/20/2026, 1:10:00 PM
Is that QR code a trap? How to spot quishing scams before it's too late71%
ZDNET68%By Charlie Osborne67%7/13/2026, 11:01:43 AM