Topic summary
84% 14 analyzed articles/videos 12,251 analyzed words
BS Summary: These European Politics results contain 53 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Negativity Bias , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 20.9% saturation with 9,914 hits . Analysis detected 60,680 faulty-reasoning hits from 47,502 analyzed words across 14 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 48% (11,424 of 21,895 topics). This European Politics is better (less manipulative) than 52.20% of the peer group. European Politics
Topic details
Total words: 47,502
Article count: 14
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 47.8% percentile 2.4% BS Score14 analyzed articles47.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.8% 8.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 20.9% 20.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.5% 10.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.9%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 1.4% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst