Topic summary
38%15 analyzed articles/videos14,612 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Epidemiology results contain 51 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Hasty Generalization, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.5% saturation with 4,720 hits. Analysis detected 40,956 faulty-reasoning hits from 72,132 analyzed words across 15 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.1% and a BS Rank of 6% (20,616 of 21,866 topics). This Epidemiology is better (less manipulative) than 94.30% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

6% percentile
02550751005.7% percentile
1.1% BS Score15 analyzed articles72.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.6%2.6%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.5%2.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.5%6.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.3%3.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.4%2.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.2%1.2%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.2%1.2%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.4%3.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.4%1.4%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.0%3.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2%Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos

Michigan reports first 2 deaths linked to cyclospora outbreak36%
Business Insider41%By Hilary Brueck52%8/3/2026, 10:31:54 AM
Nurses chase Cyclospora using grocery receipts, food apps and detailed interviews8%
KFF Health News | Ideastream Public Media23%By Kate Wells38%8/1/2026, 2:00:00 AM
Chilean mummies prove Europeans brought smallpox to the Americas53%
Popular Science30%By Andrew Paul39%7/30/2026, 11:00:00 AM
String of outbreaks tests US public health system amid funding cuts, vaccine resistance39%
Daily Montanan28%By Jennifer Shutt56%7/30/2026, 10:03:38 AM
Negativ…100%Hasty G…87%
News Wrap: CDC reports more measles cases so far this year83%
Cascade PBS77%By Cascade PBS Staff66%7/24/2026, 7:00:59 PM
There are already more U.S. measles cases this year than in all of 202526%
STAT63%By Associated Press73%7/24/2026, 9:13:00 AM
What experts are saying as Ebola outbreak in Congo, Uganda kills more than 1,00032%
ABC News41%By MARK BANCHEREAU Associated Press53%7/23/2026, 4:52:00 AM
Congo's Ebola Outbreak Is the Fastest-Growing Ever Recorded35%
Foreign Policy56%By Nosmot Gbadamosi38%7/22/2026, 12:51:13 PM
Opinion | The cyclospora outbreak is a warning35%
BostonGlobe.com48%By Ashish K. Jha47%7/21/2026, 9:36:06 AM
British vial of smallpox scabs triggered the devastating 1789 outbreak among Indigenous Australians, study finds37%
Live Science24%By Tom Metcalfe17%7/20/2026, 5:15:00 AM