Topic summary
55% 84 analyzed articles/videos 93,013 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutional Law results contain 54 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 15% saturation with 60,980 hits . Analysis detected 403,871 faulty-reasoning hits from 405,523 analyzed words across 84 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 33% (16,348 of 24,310 topics). This Constitutional Law is better (less manipulative) than 67.20% of the peer group. Constitutional Law
Topic details
Total words: 405,523
Article count: 84
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
33% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 32.8% percentile 1.8% BS Score84 analyzed articles405.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.7% 5.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 15.0% 15.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.9% 0.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.0%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst