Author summary
91% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,089 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Gary Legum results contain 42 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Ad Hominem , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 28.6% saturation with 3,688 hits . Analysis detected 15,260 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,906 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of 64% (3,088 of 8,572 authors). This Gary Legum is worse (more manipulative) than 64.00% of the peer group. Gary Legum
Author details
Total words: 12,906
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
64% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 64.0% percentile 2.8% BS Score4 analyzed articles12.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.4% 2.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 28.6% 28.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 10.1% 10.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.7% 0.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 13.3% 13.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 7.1% 7.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 28.6%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 2.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 13.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.0%, sitewide 11.1% Ad Hominem: Author 10.1%, sitewide 2.2% Hasty Generalization: Author 9.9%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.5%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 8.2%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 7.1%, sitewide 2.0% In-Group Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.0%, sitewide 1.1% Straw Man: Author 2.8%, sitewide 0.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Author 2.7%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst