Topic summary
78% 6 analyzed articles/videos 2,549 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Medicine results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Anecdotal , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 7.2% saturation with 764 hits . Analysis detected 9,087 faulty-reasoning hits from 10,561 analyzed words across 6 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 43% (13,996 of 24,545 topics). This Medicine is better (less manipulative) than 57.00% of the peer group. Medicine
Topic details
Total words: 10,561
Article count: 6
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
43% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 43.0% percentile 2.2% BS Score6 analyzed articles10.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.0% 2.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.6% 6.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst