Topic summary
29% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,229 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Volleyball results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal , Appeal to Emotion , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 8.6% saturation with 421 hits . Analysis detected 2,604 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,916 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 36% (14,426 of 22,304 topics). This Volleyball is better (less manipulative) than 64.70% of the peer group. Volleyball
Topic details
Total words: 4,916
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
35% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.3% percentile 2.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.6% 8.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 5.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Special Pleading: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.4% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.0% Circular Reasoning: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst