Topic summary
92% 7 analyzed articles/videos 4,050 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Leadership results contain 50 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 12.2% saturation with 1,979 hits . Analysis detected 21,781 faulty-reasoning hits from 16,283 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 55% (10,180 of 22,547 topics). This Political Leadership is worse (more manipulative) than 54.90% of the peer group. Political Leadership
Topic details
Total words: 16,283
Article count: 7
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
55% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 54.9% percentile 2.7% BS Score7 analyzed articles16.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.2% 12.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.5% 11.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.6% 6.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.6%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst