Author summary
79% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,629 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Robert Leslie results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 14.4% saturation with 1,362 hits . Analysis detected 10,254 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,440 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 65% (3,398 of 9,524 authors). This Robert Leslie is worse (more manipulative) than 64.30% of the peer group. Robert Leslie
Author details
Total words: 9,440
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
64% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 64.3% percentile 2.7% BS Score3 analyzed articles9.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 14.4% 14.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.9% 5.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 12.2% 12.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 6.7% 6.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 13.8% 13.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.6% 1.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 2.1% 2.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 5.2% 5.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 14.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 13.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.9%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 12.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 1.6%, sitewide 6.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 6.7%, sitewide 0.8% Overconfidence Bias: Author 6.3%, sitewide 4.6% Optimism Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 4.5%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.3%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.8%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst