Topic summary
⁠78%3 analyzed articles/videos2,294 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Non Citizen Voting results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Right Leaning Bias, Framing Effect, and Hasty Generalization, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 12.3% saturation with 1,126 hits. Analysis detected 9,144 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,176 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of ⁠44% (13,119 of 23,397 topics). This Non Citizen Voting is better (less manipulative) than 56.10% of the peer group.
Non Citizen Voting
Topic details
Total words: 9,176
Article count: 3
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

44% percentile
025507510043.9% percentile
2.2% BS Score3 analyzed articles9.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.9%6.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 4.9%4.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.6%3.6%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 11.9%11.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.9%2.9%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.7%1.7%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 12.3%12.3%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.4%0.4%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.2%0.2%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.9%1.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 5.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 1.4%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1%Burden of Proof: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.4%Indoctrination: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.5%Tu Quoque: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos