Topic summary
29% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,312 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Law & Government results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Biased Writer Voice , and Optimism Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 4.6% saturation with 239 hits . Analysis detected 2,652 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,248 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of 22% (17,565 of 22,269 topics). This Law & Government is better (less manipulative) than 78.90% of the peer group. Law & Government
Topic details
Total words: 5,248
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
21% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 21.1% percentile 1.6% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst