Topic summary
25%19 analyzed articles/videos17,277 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ecology results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Overconfidence Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 3.6% saturation with 2,770 hits. Analysis detected 32,193 faulty-reasoning hits from 76,080 analyzed words across 19 articles, generating a BS Score of 0.9% and a BS Rank of 4% (23,686 of 24,495 topics). This Ecology is better (less manipulative) than 96.70% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

3% percentile
02550751003.3% percentile
0.9% BS Score19 analyzed articles76.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.4%2.4%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.5%2.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 1.8%1.8%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.6%2.6%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.9%1.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.2%0.2%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.5%0.5%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.8%1.8%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.6%3.6%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.4%1.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.0%, sitewide 2.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos

'It would be a disaster': Ammunition for war and surging water withdrawals are putting the Caspian Sea on the brink of collapse2%
Live Science19%By Sascha Pare14%8/6/2026, 1:01:11 PM
Emperor penguin chicks like these starved. An iceberg may be the cause35%
Science News24%By Melissa Hobson22%8/4/2026, 6:00:00 AM
Aspen trees provide a natural buffer against wildfires, even as fire season intensifies, study shows34%
Live Science19%By Brian Owens29%8/3/2026, 5:00:00 AM
Dunwich is enchanted England61%
UnHerd82%By Mary Harrington83%8/2/2026, 4:03:47 PM
Wildfire prevention has always been a challenge in the West. Hotter, drier weather is making it worse.35%
Grist46%By Leia Larsen23%7/31/2026, 1:15:00 AM
The Chesapeake Bay blue crab population is disappearing. Researchers still aren’t clear why.10%
WAMU29%By Jsinnenberg36%7/30/2026, 1:02:53 PM
A mixtape for oysters: Researchers test if sounds of home can help restore reefs2%
WBUR News16%By Barbara Moran0%7/29/2026, 10:46:36 PM
Elephants can relearn how to live wild after years in captivity45%
Science News24%By Priyanka Runwal25%7/29/2026, 11:22:47 AM
Rare twin lemurs born at New York’s Central Park Zoo12%
Popular Science29%By Laura Baisas20%7/29/2026, 8:07:00 AM
Scientists Discover The Fourth Transmissible Cancer Known To Science8%
Forbes65%By John Drake4%7/24/2026, 5:05:54 PM