Topic summary
60% 20 analyzed articles/videos 16,045 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Civic Engagement results contain 53 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Indoctrination , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 6.1% saturation with 4,433 hits . Analysis detected 54,184 faulty-reasoning hits from 73,034 analyzed words across 20 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.4% and a BS Rank of 15% (19,081 of 22,344 topics). This Civic Engagement is better (less manipulative) than 85.40% of the peer group. Civic Engagement
Topic details
Total words: 73,034
Article count: 20
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
15% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 14.6% percentile 1.4% BS Score20 analyzed articles73K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.9% 2.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.0% Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst