Author summary
37% 1 analyzed article/video 518 analyzed words
BS Summary: These WSHU results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including False Dilemma , Negativity Bias , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 7.3% saturation with 113 hits . Analysis detected 717 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,554 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of 71% (2,770 of 9,471 authors). This WSHU is worse (more manipulative) than 70.80% of the peer group. WSHU
Author details
Total words: 1,554
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
71% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 70.8% percentile 3.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.7% 3.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.7% 1.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.1% 2.1% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 5.6% 5.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 7.3% 7.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.7% 1.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.9% 1.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 7.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.1%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Author 3.5%, sitewide 6.9% False Dilemma: Author 5.6%, sitewide 1.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Burden of Proof: Author 2.9%, sitewide 0.4% Bandwagon: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst