Author summary
94% 11 analyzed articles/videos 5,043 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Chris Bray results contain 52 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 29.2% saturation with 8,566 hits . Analysis detected 48,490 faulty-reasoning hits from 29,320 analyzed words across 11 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 73% (2,593 of 9,303 authors). This Chris Bray is worse (more manipulative) than 72.10% of the peer group. Chris Bray
Author details
Total words: 29,320
Article count: 11
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.1% percentile 3.2% BS Score11 analyzed articles29.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 29.2% 29.2% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 13.2% 13.2% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Author 12.8% 12.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.3% 7.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.6% 3.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.7% 2.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.5% 0.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.0% 1.0% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 7.2% 7.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.8% 2.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 29.2%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 13.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 17.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.3%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 12.8%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.6%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 10.8%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.7%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 8.2%, sitewide 7.5% Ad Hominem: Author 7.2%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Author 2.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 3.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.5%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Straw Man: Author 3.7%, sitewide 0.9% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 2.7%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst