BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Hasty Generalization, with Burden of Proof as the most egregious example at 23.3% saturation with 118 hits. Analysis detected 524 faulty-reasoning hits from 506 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 33% and a BS Rank of 31% (21,364 of 30,584 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 69.90% of the article peer group.

President Donald Trump is claiming, without evidence, that recent cyberattacks in Minnesota were the fault of the state, including Democratic Gov. 
Tim Walz. 
Trump also repeated myriad false claims that have become part of his regular talking points, about topics such as immigration, foreign conflicts and prescription drug prices. 
Here’s a closer look at the facts. 
TRUMP, on cyberattacks in Minnesota: “I think that Minnesota is behind it. 
You know who’s behind it? 
Minnesota. 
Because they’re grossly incompetent. 
I think the governor is behind it. 
I don’t think there was an Iranian cyber attack.” 
THE FACTS: Authorities have not yet publicly identified the source of cyberattacks targeting over 30 water systems in Minnesota on Sunday and Monday. 
However, the attacks came as security authorities have warned that Iranian hackers have been focused on targeting such systems. 
The FBI, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and other agencies said in an advisory last week that Iranian hackers have been targeting water and wastewater systems and the operational controls of other critical infrastructure sectors. 
Trump offered no evidence for blaming Minnesota, including Walz in particular, who have been at odds with the White House on immigration enforcement and other issues. 
Asked for evidence to support Trump’s allegations, the White House referred to his comments at the Cabinet meeting. 
Cynthia Kaiser, the former deputy assistant director of the FBI’s cyber division and current senior vice president of Halcyon’s Ransomware Research Center, told The Associated Press that Iran has the “geopolitical motivations” and a recent history of targeting water systems. 
She added: “I think most credible researchers and responders would be right to treat it like it’s Iran until proven otherwise.” 
TRUMP: “The prescription drugs were going through the roof for many years, and now we’re getting record discounts with price differences of 300, 400, 500, 600%.” 
THE FACTS: This is impossible, and a claim Trump makes often. 
Although the Trump administration has taken steps to lower drug prices, cutting them by more than 100% would theoretically mean that people are being paid to take medications. 
Geoffrey Joyce, director of health policy at the University of Southern California’s Schaeffer Center, said last year that this claim is “total fiction” made up by the president. 
He agreed that it would amount to drug companies paying customers, rather than the other way around. 
TRUMP: “I ended eight wars.” 
THE FACTS: This statistic, which Trump cites frequently as one of his accomplishments, is quite exaggerated. 
Although he has helped mediate relations among many nations, his impact isn’t as clear-cut as he makes it seem. 
In at least two instances of peace he claims credit for achieving, there were no wars to end. 
The conflicts Trump counts among those he has solved are between Israel and Hamas, Israel and Iran, Egypt and Ethiopia, India and Pakistan, Serbia and Kosovo, Rwanda and Congo, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and Cambodia and Thailand. 
Associated Press writers Eric Tucker and Jamie Stengle contributed to this report. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 2.4%MELISSA GOLDIN: 1.7%AP News: 1.9%Confirmation Bias2.4%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.2%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.5%AP News: 2.5%Availability Heuristic4.2%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.8%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 7.5%AP News: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 7.2%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 2.0%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%MELISSA GOLDIN: 1.2%AP News: 1.9%Pessimism Bias5.5%This article: 11.3%MELISSA GOLDIN: 4.3%AP News: 8.7%Negativity Bias11.3%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.4%AP News: 1.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 5.1%MELISSA GOLDIN: 2.0%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error5.1%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 1.0%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.1%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 1.3%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.7%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 1.2%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.8%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.6%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.8%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 5.5%MELISSA GOLDIN: 4.0%AP News: 3.3%Appeal to Authority5.5%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 1.1%AP News: 1.0%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.5%AP News: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 3.6%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.9%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning3.6%This article: 8.7%MELISSA GOLDIN: 6.7%AP News: 2.3%Hasty Generalization8.7%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.8%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.7%AP News: 4.2%Appeal to Emotion0.8%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.3%AP News: 0.5%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 3.8%MELISSA GOLDIN: 3.4%AP News: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.8%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 23.3%MELISSA GOLDIN: 11.1%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof23.3%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.8%AP News: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.7%AP News: 1.1%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 8.9%MELISSA GOLDIN: 2.0%AP News: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)8.9%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.8%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.5%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground3.8%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.7%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 8.5%MELISSA GOLDIN: 2.6%AP News: 1.8%Unattributed Quote8.5%This article: 2.4%MELISSA GOLDIN: 2.1%AP News: 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection2.4%This article: 5.1%MELISSA GOLDIN: 1.7%AP News: 2.7%Biased Writer Voice5.1%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%MELISSA GOLDIN: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

506 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers28%attributed speech365writer words
Selected voice

Geoffrey Joyce

100%flagged-word coverage
45 attributed words32% of attributed speech75% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Unattributed Quote-11.8 ptsWriter: 11.8%Geoffrey Joyce: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-7.1 ptsWriter: 7.1%Geoffrey Joyce: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-3.3 ptsWriter: 3.3%Geoffrey Joyce: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.