Topic summary
⁠68%1 analyzed article/video914 analyzed words
BS Summary: These War & Peace results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Confirmation Bias, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 566 hits. Analysis detected 3,399 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,656 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠69% (7,672 of 24,545 topics). This War & Peace is worse (more manipulative) than 68.70% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

69% percentile
025507510068.7% percentile
3.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 9.2%9.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.5%5.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 9.4%9.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.3%1.3%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 15.5%15.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.4%2.4%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.4%0.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.1%1.1%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 9.6%9.6%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.0%3.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 15.9%Hasty Generalization: Topic 15.5%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 11.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 5.3%Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 7.5%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 9.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7%Begging the Question: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.8%Indoctrination: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.0%False Dilemma: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.5%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos