Topic summary
87% 1 analyzed article/video 509 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Research Labs results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Halo Effect , and Confirmation Bias , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 25.4% saturation with 517 hits . Analysis detected 2,249 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,036 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.8% and a BS Rank of 82% (4,197 of 22,996 topics). This Research Labs is worse (more manipulative) than 81.80% of the peer group. Research Labs
Topic details
Total words: 2,036
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
82% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 81.8% percentile 4.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 25.4% 25.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.8% 4.8% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 5.7% 5.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 25.4%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 6.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.7%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% False Dilemma: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Composition/Division: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst