Topic summary
78% 1 analyzed article/video 1,526 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Debate results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Biased Writer Voice , and Out-Group Homogeneity Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 19.6% saturation with 1,194 hits . Analysis detected 8,853 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,104 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 68% (7,965 of 24,576 topics). This Public Debate is worse (more manipulative) than 67.60% of the peer group. Public Debate
Topic details
Total words: 6,104
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.6% percentile 3.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles6.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.1% 14.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 14.2% 14.2% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 19.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 14.2%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 3.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 1.4% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 2.0% Straw Man: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 0.9% Burden of Proof: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 0.4% Tu Quoque: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.2% Recency Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.7%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst