Topic summary
⁠79%2 analyzed articles/videos2,168 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Electoral Integrity results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Hasty Generalization, and Negativity Bias, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 19.8% saturation with 1,715 hits. Analysis detected 9,876 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,672 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠61% (9,720 of 24,545 topics). This Electoral Integrity is worse (more manipulative) than 60.40% of the peer group.
Electoral Integrity
Topic details
Total words: 8,672
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

60% percentile
025507510060.4% percentile
2.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles8.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 5.4%5.4%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 19.8%19.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.0%5.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.6%1.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 10.2%10.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.9%0.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.5%1.5%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.1%1.1%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 4.4%4.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 19.8%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 7.5%Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 4.6%Indoctrination: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.0%Slippery Slope: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 3.3%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.9%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7%Ad Hominem: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.2%Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos