Topic summary
⁠11%1 analyzed article/video775 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Donuts results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Halo Effect, and Hasty Generalization, with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 6.7% saturation with 207 hits. Analysis detected 1,303 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,100 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠24% (18,240 of 23,985 topics). This Donuts is better (less manipulative) than 76.00% of the peer group.
Donuts
Topic details
Total words: 3,100
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

24% percentile
025507510024.0% percentile
1.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.5%2.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.8%0.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.5%0.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.6%2.6%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.9%0.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.9%0.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.8%3.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 4.0%4.0%Fundamental Attribution E…Sitewide 2.7%Topic 0.3%0.3%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 1.6%1.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 19.2%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.7%Anecdotal: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 5.2%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.5%Primacy Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.8%Red Herring: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.7%Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.3%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos