Speaker summary
61% 1 analyzed article/video 174.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Luigi Toscano results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Hasty Generalization , and Optimism Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 16.1% saturation with 41 hits . Analysis detected 247.72 faulty-reasoning hits from 174.333 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 8.4% and a BS Rank of 10% (38,728 of 42,639 speakers). This Luigi Toscano is better (less manipulative) than 90.80% of the peer group. Luigi Toscano
Speaker details
Total words: 174.333
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed speakers
9% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 9.2% percentile 8.4% BS Score1 analyzed videos174.3 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Speaker 3.5% 3.5% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 8.6% 8.6% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Speaker 9.2% 9.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Speaker 11.9% 11.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Speaker 16.1% 16.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Speaker 12.2% 12.2% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Speaker 5.1% 5.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Speaker 4.3% 4.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Speaker 18.5% 18.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Speaker 4.7% 4.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Speaker 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 18.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Speaker 16.1%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Speaker 12.2%, sitewide 8.1% Optimism Bias: Speaker 11.9%, sitewide 6.0% Slippery Slope: Speaker 9.2%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Speaker 8.6%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Speaker 4.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Speaker 4.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Speaker 5.9%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Speaker 5.9%, sitewide 5.2% Pessimism Bias: Speaker 5.1%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Speaker 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Speaker rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst