Author summary
51% 1 analyzed article/video 1,088 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Zhiye Liu results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Pessimism Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 5.1% saturation with 224 hits . Analysis detected 2,807 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,352 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 36% (5,539 of 8,610 authors). This Zhiye Liu is better (less manipulative) than 64.30% of the peer group. Zhiye Liu
Author details
Total words: 4,352
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.7% percentile 1.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.4% 1.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.0% 4.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.5% 2.5% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.9% 4.9% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 5.0% 5.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 3.5%, sitewide 5.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 5.0%, sitewide 1.9% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 3.7% Loss Aversion: Author 3.4%, sitewide 2.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.3% Bandwagon: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.4% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.5% Red Herring: Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst