Author summary
85% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,561 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Wolfgang Munchau results contain 48 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Overconfidence Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 1,869 hits . Analysis detected 13,215 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,088 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 53% (4,524 of 9,471 authors). This Wolfgang Munchau is worse (more manipulative) than 52.20% of the peer group. Wolfgang Munchau
Author details
Total words: 12,088
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
52% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 52.2% percentile 2.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles12.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.4% 2.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.7% 5.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.8% 4.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 15.5% 15.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.3% 2.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.1% 1.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.1% 1.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.8% 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 7.1% 7.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.8%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 15.5%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 10.1%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.3%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 7.9%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 7.4%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 7.1%, sitewide 3.3% In-Group Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 2.1%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 4.8%, sitewide 1.4% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 3.1% Ad Hominem: Author 3.1%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 1.4% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Slippery Slope: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst