Author summary
11% 1 analyzed article/video 1,140 analyzed words
BS Summary: These William Harwood results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Optimism Bias , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 3.6% saturation with 162 hits . Analysis detected 1,140 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,560 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of 25% (6,550 of 8,706 authors). This William Harwood is better (less manipulative) than 75.20% of the peer group. William Harwood
Author details
Total words: 4,560
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.8% percentile 1.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.5% 3.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.5% 3.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 0.6% 0.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.1% 0.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 3.2% 3.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 2.6% 2.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 2.1% 2.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 0.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 2.6%, sitewide 5.3% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.1%, sitewide 0.0% Hindsight Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.4% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Sunk Cost Effect: Author 1.0%, sitewide 0.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.1%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst