Author summary
4% 1 analyzed article/video 1,863 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Sophia Bollag results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Ad Hominem , and Unattributed Quote , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 3% saturation with 170 hits . Analysis detected 960 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,589 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.2% and a BS Rank of 14% (7,975 of 9,180 authors). This Sophia Bollag is better (less manipulative) than 86.90% of the peer group. Sophia Bollag
Author details
Total words: 5,589
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
13% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 13.1% percentile 1.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.0% 3.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.5% 0.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.4% 0.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.4% 0.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.8% 2.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.5% 1.5% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 0.4% 0.4% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 0.2% 0.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 2.8%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Author 2.6%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% Slippery Slope: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 0.2%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst