Author summary
99% 4 analyzed articles/videos 294 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Samia Nakhoul results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Pessimism Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 35.5% saturation with 1,146 hits . Analysis detected 7,438 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,224 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 7.4% and a BS Rank of 93% (596 of 8,524 authors). This Samia Nakhoul is worse (more manipulative) than 93.00% of the peer group. Samia Nakhoul
Author details
Total words: 3,224
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
93% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 93.0% percentile 7.4% BS Score4 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 24.5% 24.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 14.9% 14.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 11.1% 11.1% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 35.5% 35.5% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 10.0% 10.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.8% 7.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 27.0% 27.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 7.4% 7.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 9.5% 9.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.3% 1.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 35.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 27.0%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 24.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.8%, sitewide 15.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 14.9%, sitewide 1.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 12.9%, sitewide 7.5% False Dilemma: Author 11.1%, sitewide 1.5% Appeal to Authority: Author 9.4%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 11.1%, sitewide 8.1% Slippery Slope: Author 10.0%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 9.5%, sitewide 3.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 6.7%, sitewide 9.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 7.4%, sitewide 0.8% In-Group Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 4.9%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 5.6%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.8%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Loss Aversion: Author 3.9%, sitewide 2.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 2.8%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 3.1%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 2.0% Recency Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst