Author summary
57% 1 analyzed article/video 783 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Sally Longenecker results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , False Dilemma , and Optimism Bias , with In-Group Bias as the most egregious example at 8% saturation with 249 hits . Analysis detected 1,637 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,132 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 55% (4,273 of 9,471 authors). This Sally Longenecker is worse (more manipulative) than 54.90% of the peer group. Sally Longenecker
Author details
Total words: 3,132
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
55% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 54.9% percentile 2.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 6.1% 6.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.5% 3.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.5% 0.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.7% 1.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 5.9% 5.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 6.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.7%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Author 8.0%, sitewide 6.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 5.0%, sitewide 6.0% False Dilemma: Author 5.9%, sitewide 1.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.9%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Loss Aversion: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.8%, sitewide 0.8% Begging the Question: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.1% Circular Reasoning: Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst