Author summary
45% 1 analyzed article/video 1,378 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Paul Owen results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Optimism Bias , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 14.7% saturation with 607 hits . Analysis detected 1,615 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,134 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 49% (4,831 of 9,471 authors). This Paul Owen is better (less manipulative) than 51.00% of the peer group. Paul Owen
Author details
Total words: 4,134
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
49% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 49.0% percentile 2.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.4% 0.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.0% 5.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 14.7% 14.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.4% 0.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.4% 0.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.3% 1.3% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.9% 0.9% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.5% 0.5% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Negativity Bias: Author 5.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.4%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 14.7%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 4.3%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 2.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.4% Horn Effect: Author 1.3%, sitewide 1.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst