Author summary
32% 2 analyzed articles/videos 651 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jamie Ludwig results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Optimism Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 22.9% saturation with 596 hits . Analysis detected 2,151 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,604 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of 83% (1,585 of 9,186 authors). This Jamie Ludwig is worse (more manipulative) than 82.80% of the peer group. Jamie Ludwig
Author details
Total words: 2,604
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
83% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 82.8% percentile 4.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.9% 3.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 22.9% 22.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 6.5% 6.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 8.4% 8.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.9% 2.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.1% 4.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 9.5% 9.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 2.7% 2.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 2.3% 2.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.9%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 22.9%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Author 6.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 8.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.2%, sitewide 11.1% Halo Effect: Author 9.5%, sitewide 6.7% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.9%, sitewide 8.1% Optimism Bias: Author 7.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 2.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 2.0%, sitewide 0.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.1%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Author 0.6%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst