Author summary
88% 1 analyzed article/video 614 analyzed words
BS Summary: These James Speyer results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 327 hits . Analysis detected 2,708 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,456 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.6% and a BS Rank of 78% (2,105 of 9,449 authors). This James Speyer is worse (more manipulative) than 77.70% of the peer group. James Speyer
Author details
Total words: 2,456
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
78% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 77.7% percentile 3.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 13.3% 13.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 11.6% 11.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.9% 9.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 5.1% 5.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.1% 1.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 5.9% 5.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 12.3% 12.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 11.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.9%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 13.3%, sitewide 2.0% Hasty Generalization: Author 12.3%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 5.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.5%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 8.7%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Author 8.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 6.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.9%, sitewide 1.1% Status Quo Bias: Author 5.4%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Author 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% Hindsight Bias: Author 3.3%, sitewide 1.4% Recency Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.5% Ad Hominem: Author 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst