Author summary
46% 1 analyzed article/video 254 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Darel E. Paul results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Anchoring Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 12% saturation with 122 hits . Analysis detected 664 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,016 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of 74% (2,478 of 9,260 authors). This Darel E. Paul is worse (more manipulative) than 73.20% of the peer group. Darel E. Paul
Author details
Total words: 1,016
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.2% percentile 3.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 1.3% 1.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 12.0% 12.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.2% 2.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 3.8% 3.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 9.4% 9.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.9% 1.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 5.0% 5.0% Hindsight Bias Sitewide 1.4% Author 3.0% 3.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 3.4% 3.4% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 12.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 9.4%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.0%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Author 1.9%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Author 4.6%, sitewide 4.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 4.6%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 3.4%, sitewide 2.0% Hindsight Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 1.4% Recency Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.1% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.4% Straw Man: Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.5%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst