Author summary
85% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,064 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Cooper Williamson results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Appeal to Authority , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 16.3% saturation with 692 hits . Analysis detected 4,666 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,256 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 73% (2,558 of 9,471 authors). This Cooper Williamson is worse (more manipulative) than 73.00% of the peer group. Cooper Williamson
Author details
Total words: 4,256
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.0% percentile 3.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 6.2% 6.2% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 16.3% 16.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.0% 9.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.3% 2.3% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.9% 4.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.0% 2.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.2% 0.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.8% 2.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 7.3% 7.3% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Author 4.2% 4.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 16.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 6.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 7.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 6.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 2.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 2.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 5.4%, sitewide 5.3% Self-Serving Bias: Author 4.9%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 4.9%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 4.6% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 4.2%, sitewide 0.5% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.3% Bandwagon: Author 3.1%, sitewide 2.2% Red Herring: Author 2.9%, sitewide 0.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst