Author summary
59% 1 analyzed article/video 740 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Christian Toto results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 18.9% saturation with 558 hits . Analysis detected 2,595 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,960 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of 66% (3,164 of 9,282 authors). This Christian Toto is worse (more manipulative) than 65.90% of the peer group. Christian Toto
Author details
Total words: 2,960
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
66% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 65.9% percentile 2.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.6% 5.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 18.9% 18.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 10.9% 10.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 8.3% 8.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.1% 0.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.5% 0.5% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Author 5.4% 5.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.3% 1.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 4.1% 4.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 10.9%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 18.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 8.3%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 5.4%, sitewide 1.4% Anecdotal: Author 1.3%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.5%, sitewide 1.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Straw Man: Author 2.4%, sitewide 0.9% Bandwagon: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.2%, sitewide 0.0% Ad Hominem: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Burden of Proof: Author 2.1%, sitewide 0.4% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst