Author summary
61% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,048 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Christian Arnold results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 12.7% saturation with 661 hits . Analysis detected 3,609 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,204 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 46% (4,818 of 8,785 authors). This Christian Arnold is better (less manipulative) than 54.80% of the peer group. Christian Arnold
Author details
Total words: 5,204
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
45% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 45.2% percentile 2.1% BS Score4 analyzed articles5.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.4% 4.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.5% 3.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.9% 2.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.2% 0.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 12.7% 12.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.6% 2.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.5% 0.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.3% 0.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.9% 1.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 12.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 7.3%, sitewide 6.7% In-Group Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.6%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Ad Hominem: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst