Topic summary
22%2 analyzed articles/videos638 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Water Treatment results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Availability Heuristic, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 4.8% saturation with 220 hits. Analysis detected 1,275 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,566 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 33% (15,946 of 23,803 topics). This Water Treatment is better (less manipulative) than 67.00% of the peer group.
Water Treatment
Topic details
Total words: 4,566
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

33% percentile
025507510033.0% percentile
1.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.8%4.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 4.3%4.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.3%4.3%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.9%0.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.2%2.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.7%3.7%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 0.3%0.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.9%1.9%Recency BiasSitewide 2.7%Topic 0.7%0.7%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 0.7%0.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 15.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 5.3%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0%Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7%Ad Hominem: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9%False Dilemma: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.5%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.1%Burden of Proof: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.4%Indoctrination: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos