Topic summary
13% 1 analyzed article/video 529 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Secondary Education results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.7% saturation with 141 hits . Analysis detected 710 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,116 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 39% (13,297 of 21,743 topics). This Secondary Education is better (less manipulative) than 61.20% of the peer group. Secondary Education
Topic details
Total words: 2,116
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 38.8% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 8.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.3% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.1% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst