Topic summary
77% 2 analyzed articles/videos 416 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Medical Innovation results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 26.8% saturation with 446 hits . Analysis detected 2,012 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,664 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 5% and a BS Rank of 84% (4,008 of 24,545 topics). This Medical Innovation is worse (more manipulative) than 83.70% of the peer group. Medical Innovation
Topic details
Total words: 1,664
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
84% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 83.7% percentile 5.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 26.8% 26.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 26.8%, sitewide 6.0% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 11.1% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 0.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.7%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 5.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Bandwagon: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst