Topic summary
89% 1 analyzed article/video 1,010 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Major Questions Doctrine results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Negativity Bias , and Overconfidence Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 22.2% saturation with 897 hits . Analysis detected 5,742 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,040 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.7% and a BS Rank of 82% (4,413 of 24,545 topics). This Major Questions Doctrine is worse (more manipulative) than 82.00% of the peer group. Major Questions Doctrine
Topic details
Total words: 4,040
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
82% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 82.0% percentile 4.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 22.2% 22.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 20.1% 20.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 9.2% 9.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.0% 12.0% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 11.1% 11.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 22.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 20.1%, sitewide 11.1% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 15.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 1.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 1.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 2.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Begging the Question: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.4% False Dilemma: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst