Topic summary
44% 1 analyzed article/video 511 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Kremlin results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Availability Heuristic , and Hasty Generalization , with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 8.9% saturation with 181 hits . Analysis detected 1,249 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.4% and a BS Rank of 80% (4,875 of 23,482 topics). This Kremlin is worse (more manipulative) than 79.20% of the peer group. Kremlin
Topic details
Total words: 2,044
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 79.2% percentile 4.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 6.4% 6.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 9.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 8.9%, sitewide 3.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 7.5% Recency Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst