Topic summary
69% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,480 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Guns results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 14% saturation with 827 hits . Analysis detected 6,000 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,920 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 54% (10,029 of 21,813 topics). This Guns is worse (more manipulative) than 54.00% of the peer group. Guns
Topic details
Total words: 5,920
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
54% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 54.0% percentile 2.7% BS Score4 analyzed articles5.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 14.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Begging the Question: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.4% Recency Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst