Topic summary
9% 1 analyzed article/video 2,340 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Fundraising Practices results contain 12 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.3% saturation with 652 hits . Analysis detected 1,388 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,020 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of 25% (17,385 of 22,975 topics). This Fundraising Practices is better (less manipulative) than 75.70% of the peer group. Fundraising Practices
Topic details
Total words: 7,020
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
24% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.3% percentile 1.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Genetic Fallacy Sitewide 1.4% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 8.1% Halo Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.3% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.7% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst