Topic summary
12% 3 analyzed articles/videos 2,388 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Electoral Process results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Hasty Generalization , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 3.5% saturation with 298 hits . Analysis detected 2,785 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,594 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 1% and a BS Rank of 4% (23,555 of 24,545 topics). This Electoral Process is better (less manipulative) than 96.00% of the peer group. Electoral Process
Topic details
Total words: 8,594
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
4% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 4.0% percentile 1.0% BS Score3 analyzed articles8.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.9% 0.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.4% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst