Topic summary
59% 2 analyzed articles/videos 2,464 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Civilian Infrastructure results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Pessimism Bias , and Overconfidence Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.9% saturation with 1,076 hits . Analysis detected 5,598 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,856 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 18% (18,014 of 21,895 topics). This Civilian Infrastructure is better (less manipulative) than 82.30% of the peer group. Civilian Infrastructure
Topic details
Total words: 9,856
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
18% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 17.7% percentile 1.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles9.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.9% 10.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst