Topic summary
⁠23%1 analyzed article/video2,173 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Archival Research results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Left Leaning Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Appeal to Emotion, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 6.8% saturation with 589 hits. Analysis detected 4,040 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,692 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠35% (16,205 of 24,599 topics). This Archival Research is better (less manipulative) than 65.90% of the peer group.
Archival Research
Topic details
Total words: 8,692
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

34% percentile
025507510034.1% percentile
1.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles8.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.8%6.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.6%2.6%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.3%4.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 0.7%0.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.0%2.0%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.1%0.1%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.6%0.6%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.4%2.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.4%1.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.7%3.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 2.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3%Ad Hominem: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9%False Dilemma: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.5%Genetic Fallacy: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.4%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.1%Special Pleading: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.3%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos