BS Summary: This article contains 8 faulty reasoning types, including Loss Aversion, Negativity Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 15.8% saturation with 66 hits. Analysis detected 230 faulty-reasoning hits from 417 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 12.2% and a BS Rank of 5% (28,526 of 29,795 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 95.70% of the article peer group.

WASHINGTON (AP)  President Donald Trump and the Justice Department are asking the Supreme Court to toss an $83 million defamation verdict won by writer E. 
Jean Carroll after she accused him of sexual assault, saying he can’t be sued for comments he made while he was president. 
It’s the second time Trump has asked the justices to nix damages awarded by a jury to Carroll, a longtime advice columnist and former TV talk show host. 
The Supreme Court refused in June to hear his appeal of another verdict, for $5 million, that found him liable for sexual abuse and defamation. 
The latest case centers on comments Trump made during his first term as president. 
The Justice Department wants to invoke the Westfall Act, which shields government employees from being sued for doing their jobs. 
“Absent this Court’s intervention, the sitting President is facing nearly a hundred million dollars of personal liability for conduct that was well within the scope of his federal office,” federal attorneys wrote. 
“That alone deserves this Court’s attention.” 
The documents were reviewed Wednesday by The Associated Press and expected to be formally docketed with the court shortly. 
Trump’s lawyers, meanwhile, argued that an appeals court “engaged in procedural contortions” to avoid addressing Trump’s claims that presidential immunity protects him from the $83 million award because he made the statements in question in 2019 while he was president. 
“This is the first case in our nation’s history in which a court has imposed damages liability on a president for his conduct in office,” the lawyers wrote. 
Carroll’s lawyers have declined to comment on the latest Trump filing. 
Trump has long argued he cannot be sued over comments he made about Carroll during his first term where he disavowed knowing her and attacked her motivations for going public with her story in a recent memoir. 
He’s also asking the Supreme Court justices to reconsider their rejection of his appeal in the $5 million verdict. 
In 2023, another jury said Carroll was entitled to $5 million after concluding that Trump had subjected her to sexual abuse in the department store encounter and for defamation for remarks he had made after his first term ended. 
That judgment has been paid. 
The Associated Press does not identify people who say they have been sexually assaulted unless they come forward publicly, as Carroll has done. 
___ 
Neumeister reported from New York. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.9%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.7%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 2.5%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 6.7%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.7%AP News: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias6.7%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 6.6%AP News: 7.2%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 7.7%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.9%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion7.7%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 2.0%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.9%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 7.7%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.9%AP News: 8.7%Negativity Bias7.7%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.0%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.3%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.2%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 6.7%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.7%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect6.7%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 2.4%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 1.4%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 4.0%AP News: 3.3%Appeal to Authority1.4%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.0%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 2.3%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 2.3%AP News: 4.1%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.1%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 15.8%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 4.0%AP News: 1.8%Unattributed Quote15.8%This article: 1.4%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 2.3%AP News: 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection1.4%This article: 7.7%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 1.9%AP News: 2.7%Biased Writer Voice7.7%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%LINDSAY WHITEHURST: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

417 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers7.4%attributed speech386writer words
Selected voice

Justice Department

0%flagged-word coverage
20 attributed words65% of attributed speech17% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Unattributed Quote-17.1 ptsWriter: 17.1%Justice Department: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-8.3 ptsWriter: 8.3%Justice Department: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-1.6 ptsWriter: 1.6%Justice Department: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.