Bud Billiken Parade marks 97 years of tradition, bringing generations together 9%

By Cindy Hernandez23%

8/8/2026, 2:47:39 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including In-Group Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Appeal to Authority, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 100 hits. Analysis detected 777 faulty-reasoning hits from 647 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 18.3% and a BS Rank of 9% (27,940 of 30,584 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 91.40% of the article peer group.

As a young girl, Valerie Cadenhead remembers walking with her family to the Bud Billiken Parade. 
Now, the iconic parade passes just steps from her home in Grand Boulevard, and Cadenhead’s family has continued the tradition with the next generation, marking the start of the new school year. 
“It’s a tradition that we can pass down and it gives us stories to pass down,” said Cadenhead, 67, who's now a teacher herself. 
Cadenhead and her family were among hundreds who gathered along Martin Luther King Drive on the South Side to watch the parade step off Saturday morning. 
In its 97th year, the Bud Billiken is one of the largest and longest-running parades in the country. 
Founded in 1929 by Robert Sengstacke Abbott, publisher and founder of the African American newspaper the Chicago Defender, the parade was created to celebrate Black children and their achievements. 
The parade features marching bands, floats, dance teams, community organizations and youth groups. 
The route, roughly two miles long, starts at Pershing Road and heads south down King Drive toward Washington Park, ending at Garfield Boulevard. 
Gov. 
JB Pritzker and Mayor Brandon Johnson both were in this year's parade. 
The star-studded lineup also included this year’s Grand Marshal, actress LisaRaye McCoy, as well as actor Cortez Smith and comedians Cedric the Entertainer and Anthony Anderson. 
This year’s parade was especially meaningful for Cadenhead, as her brother-in-law and niece took part in the festivities. 
Her niece was selected to join the parade’s Royal Court, an annual tradition that honors children who have demonstrated academic excellence. 
Meanwhile, her brother-in-law marched with the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives. 
Evren Edmond, Valerie Caden, Sir Edmond, Sir Edmond Jr., Verlane Franklin and Erica Franklin-Edmond attended the 97th Bud Billiken Parade in Bronzeville on Saturday. 
Jeremy Battle/Sun-Times 
Cadenhead said she’s never been in the parade and was happy seeing others enjoy themselves. 
“It's nice that families can get together,” she said. 
“People from different places who don't often come to this part of the city get to see this community.” 
The parade also gives students, parents and teachers an opportunity to celebrate the end of summer break and look ahead to the year to come. 
Cadenhead has been a teacher for more than 20 years, and is now a special education teacher at Willa Cather Elementary School. 
She's excited to meet her students. 
Kendria Averhart said she couldn’t wait to start fifth grade on Monday. 
“Yeah, I’m excited,” said the 9-year-old, who attended the parade with her two sisters, mother and grandmother. 
For the Averhart family, watching the Bud Billiken Parade has also become a family tradition. 
Kendall Averhart reacts as daughter Kendria Averhart, 9, blows bubbles at Kendra Averhart, 12, and Keivona Averhart, 15, during the 97th Bud Billiken Parade in Bronzeville on Saturday. 
Kendell Averhart said her family has attended the parade nearly every year since moving to Chicago from Kankakee in 1995. 
Now living in Englewood, the family looks forward to the annual event. 
For Kendria and her sisters, the highlight of the parade was watching the dance teams. 
“We’re going to have a ball,” said Kendell Averhard, 48. 
While some families have attended the parade for generations, others were looking forward to starting the tradition with their own families. 
Jasmine and Devon Hughes, both 33, said they attended the parade as children and always had a good time. 
Saturday marked the first time they brought their two young children, continuing the tradition with the next generation. 
Devon Hughes said the parade is an important celebration for Chicago’s Black community. 
“It's a blessing that it's gone on for so long, and hopefully it can go another 97 years without the tradition being broken,” he said. 
Devon and Jasmine Hughes with their children during the 97th Bud Billiken Parade in Bronzeville on Saturday. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.4%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.8%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 5.4%Cindy Hernandez: 1.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.3%Availability Heuristic5.4%This article: 5.1%Cindy Hernandez: 0.3%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic5.1%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.5%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.8%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Cindy Hernandez: 4.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 3.7%Framing Effect2.8%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.8%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.5%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 10.2%Cindy Hernandez: 0.7%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.6%Status Quo Bias10.2%This article: 2.3%Cindy Hernandez: 0.1%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect2.3%This article: 15.5%Cindy Hernandez: 2.9%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.2%Optimism Bias15.5%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.7%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.1%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 4.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 6.3%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Cindy Hernandez: 0.8%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.3%Self-Serving Bias3.7%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 13.6%Cindy Hernandez: 0.9%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.1%In-Group Bias13.6%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 6.8%Cindy Hernandez: 3.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.3%Halo Effect6.8%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 3.1%Cindy Hernandez: 0.8%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.2%Recency Bias3.1%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 12.1%Cindy Hernandez: 2.9%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.0%Appeal to Authority12.1%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 3.9%Cindy Hernandez: 0.2%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.5%Slippery Slope3.9%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.2%Cindy Hernandez: 1.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 3.6%Hasty Generalization3.2%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 4.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.5%Bandwagon4.0%This article: 12.4%Cindy Hernandez: 4.3%Chicago Sun-Times: 4.1%Appeal to Emotion12.4%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 3.9%Cindy Hernandez: 1.3%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.8%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.9%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.3%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 8.5%Cindy Hernandez: 1.9%Chicago Sun-Times: 2.3%Anecdotal8.5%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.9%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.7%Cindy Hernandez: 1.4%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.2%Unattributed Quote3.7%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 1.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 1.6%Chicago Sun-Times: 3.6%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 1.3%Chicago Sun-Times: 1.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.0%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Cindy Hernandez: 0.2%Chicago Sun-Times: 0.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

647 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers29%attributed speech458writer words
Selected voice

Valerie Cadenhead

100%flagged-word coverage
73 attributed words39% of attributed speech62% writer coverage
0%17.5%35.0%Unattributed Quote+32.9 ptsWriter: 0.0%Valerie Cadenhead: 32.9%32.9%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.